ERA Warns Against Illegal Trade of Protected Migratory Birds in Maldives

The Environmental Regulatory Authority (ERA) has issued a stern warning against the capture, domestication, and trade of migratory birds that visit the Maldives during the northeast monsoon. The authority emphasized that these activities are illegal and will result in legal action against offenders. Under the regulations for the protection and conservation of the environment and living species, capturing or keeping these birds in cages is strictly prohibited. This mandate is aligned with Article 17 of the relevant national regulations. The ERA noted a concerning rise in reports of birds being trapped and sold as pets, a practice that violates both national law and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), an international agreement to which the Maldives is a signatory. Since 2021, the Maldives has extended protection to 207 different bird species. The urgency of this warning is underscored by a 2025 ERA study, which revealed a decline in the number of migratory birds arriving in the archipelago. The authority described this trend as a significant threat to the nation's biodiversity and overall environmental health. In response to these findings, the ERA has urged the public to immediately release any captured birds and refrain from purchasing wildlife as pets. Those found in violation of these regulations face substantial financial penalties. To combat this illegal trade, the ERA is calling on citizens to report any known violations. Reports should include the name of the individual involved, the location of the bird (including house name, island, and atoll), the species of the bird, and supporting evidence such as photographs or videos. Information can be submitted directly to the ERA via telephone at 3335949 or through their official email channels.