HPA Warns of Rising Flu and Dengue Cases Amid Weather Changes in Maldives

The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has reported an increase in the number of influenza and dengue fever cases across the Maldives. With changing weather conditions leading to a rise in viruses and mosquito-borne diseases, the HPA is urging the public to seek early attention for these illnesses. Dengue fever and chikungunya, both spread by Aedes mosquitoes, remain the most prevalent diseases in the Maldives. Recent rainfall and flooding have created breeding sites in items where water accumulates in yards, homes, and public areas. Symptoms of dengue include high fever, headache, eye pain, and muscle and joint pain. The HPA advises eliminating breeding sites, covering the body with clothing, and using mosquito lotion as preventive measures. Respiratory infections like influenza and colds, which spread through the air, are also increasing during this period. These viruses spread quickly when people cough and sneeze without covering their mouths and noses. Children, the elderly, and those with chronic conditions are at greater risk of serious complications. Although influenza may appear similar to a common cold, it is a more dangerous disease caused by different viruses. The HPA has recommended wearing masks, washing hands regularly, using hand sanitizer, cleaning water-accumulating items, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. People showing signs of illness should avoid gatherings and wear masks around others. The agency has urged immediate medical assistance if symptoms appear, including fever persisting for more than three days, vomiting, or inability to keep food down. For infants showing fever and cold, parents should seek a doctor's advice if the child becomes weak or does not urinate for six to eight hours. Young children who do not breastfeed properly also require prompt attention. Children under five, especially those under two, are at higher risk of serious illness from influenza. The HPA emphasized that individual responsibility plays a crucial role in controlling these diseases, alongside government and health institution efforts.