Maldives Explores Producer Responsibility Models to Combat Single-Use Plastic Waste

The Ministry of Climate Change, Environment and Energy is conducting comprehensive studies to implement sustainable solutions for the Maldives' growing plastic waste crisis. Moving away from simple bans, the government is focusing on a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) to ensure plastic waste is managed from production to disposal. Speaking on PSM News’ 'Raajje Miadhu' programme, Ahmed Murthalla, Director General of Waste Management and Pollution Control, explained that the EPR framework shifts the burden of waste management to the manufacturers and companies that introduce products into the market. This approach aims to create an organized collection system that prevents plastic bottles and packaging from ending up in the ocean or landfills. “With the introduction of EPR, it would not be necessary to ban plastic bottles of a particular size,” Murthalla stated, noting that the framework focuses on establishing efficient collection centers to recapture materials before they damage the environment. Given the unique geography of the Maldives as an island nation, the government is evaluating two primary implementation models. The first is a 'Take-back system,' where importing companies are responsible for removing products from the country once they reach the end of their useful life—a method already successful in several developed nations. The second option is a 'Container Deposit Scheme,' which involves a small deposit collected at the point of import. Consumers would receive this deposit back upon returning the empty container. Murthalla noted that this model is familiar to Maldivians, mirroring the previous system used for glass Coca-Cola bottles, making it an intuitive choice for the public. While implementing such a system across scattered atolls presents logistical challenges, the government is currently refining the legal and administrative structures required for a national rollout. The final framework will determine which specific product sizes and environmentally harmful materials will be covered under the new regulations to maximize environmental protection.