Maldives Supplies Pesticides to 38 Islands to Combat Coconut Pest Outbreaks

The Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture and Ocean Resources has distributed pesticides to 38 islands to combat infestations of coconut hispine beetles and spiraling whiteflies. This intervention comes as authorities accelerate efforts to protect the nation's coconut palms, a vital agricultural resource. Of the 62 islands that requested assistance, 38 have already collected the necessary supplies. Residents in Haa Alifu, Haa Dhaalu, and Shaviyani atolls can obtain pesticides directly from the Hanimaadhoo Agriculture Center, while the Ministry manages distribution for the remaining atolls. The coconut hispine beetle, first detected at Sun Island Resort in Ari Atoll in December 1999, poses a significant threat by damaging young leaves and stunted growth. Alongside chemical treatments, the government is pivoting toward sustainable, long-term solutions through biological control. Central to this strategy is the newly opened Palm Pest Biological Control Parasitoid Rearing Center in Hanimaadhoo. Developed with research assistance from the Government of China, the facility specializes in breeding parasitoids—natural enemies of the pests. This environmentally friendly approach aims to create a sustainable ecosystem where biological agents control pest populations without relying solely on chemicals. The specialized center is designed for high-capacity output, with the ability to breed more than 100,000 parasitoids per day. These agents will be released into affected areas to naturally reduce the population of beetles and whiteflies. Under the direction of the President, the government has designated the control of these pests as a high-priority initiative. The overarching goal is to establish a comprehensive system for identifying and managing diseases and harmful insects that threaten the longevity and productivity of coconut palms across the archipelago.